Tuesday 26 January 2016

School Culture: Toxics, Separatists, and Troopers

Much of the work I do as Head of School involves building culture. I work to engage staff, students and parents. Although the main focus of school is learning, great learning cannot really be attained in an environment with poor culture. When I interact with my staff, I focus on their level of professionalism and collaborative spirit. Above their ability to do their jobs as teachers and administrators, their desire to collaborate, give of themselves to our school and work to make us all look good is what is most important to me.

A few weeks ago I came across a blog posting by Elizabeth Stein, entitled Co-teaching: Toxics, Separatists, and Troopers. Although her post focuses on co-teachers in a classroom, I believe her ideas are really speaking about all of us who work in a school environment, or perhaps any institutional work setting. Elizabeth describes three types of relationships: Toxics, Separatists, and Troopers.

1. Toxics are people who "groan, gripe and complain any chance they get." This person complains about their difficult students, the parents that bother them, the administrator who is breathing down their backs, the bathrooms that aren't sparkling, etc. I find that in a unionized environment, this type of person is even more prevalent. This is the kind of teacher who often doesn't see how others perceive him. It is always someone else's fault.

2. Separatists are people who are struggling to do their job, in the co-teacher setting they are avoiding their colleague as much as possible. They mostly work on their own and cannot collaborate with their colleague. They engage the students in ways that separate themselves from their colleague. The conversation is mostly about "I" and not "we." The teachers do not fight with each other and for the most part get along. But it never gets more positive than that.

3. Troopers are co-teachers who just make it work. They may or may not love their colleague, but they recognize the value of co-teaching collaboratively and the impact it can have on their students. These teachers share with one another, they collaborate in planning and they create a positive learning environment.

4. I would add another category of a person who works collaboratively because they want to make the school great! It is not just to make their classroom great, but they recognize that they are part of a whole and when each classroom works to become great, the result is a great school.

Elizabeth concludes her blog with a few suggestions on steps to take to improve collaboration. Here are some of her ideas and a few of mine sprinkled in:

1. Perspective Role Play - Put yourself in your colleagues shoes. Would you want to work with you?Do you make your co-workers feel valued and welcome? Are you kind and thoughtful? Are you open to new ways of doing things? I believe this is the key to it all. Are you really open minded enough to see beyond yourself and your perspective?

2. Be a Reflective Person - Make it a regular practice to reflect on your work and on how you interact with your colleagues. This is not easy to do in an honest way. First reflect yourself, but then ask others to be honest with how they see you and how you contribute to the positive work environment. It takes a big person to lower their ego to do this, but it is worth it.

3. Be a positive person - Make a commitment not to complain or to talk negatively about anything.  Don't talk negatively about the school, your colleagues, your students, the parents, the administration. This doesn't mean that everything is perfect. When something concerns you, find the right person to discuss it with, but do it with the goal of trying to improve the school, not with the intent to complain.

4. Stay focused on the kids - Schools are built to educate the minds and the souls of its students. If you are negative, you are taking away from the children's experience. Even if you don't see it, it is happening.  Focusing on the kids and why you are working in a school will go a long way in keeping you positive.

School and organization culture is so important. Are you helping your school build a positive culture?


Links to Interesting Articles:






Friday 22 January 2016

Teach Like a Pirate - Part 6 - Final Post

Where do I start?
The fear of reading a book like Teach Like a Pirate is that it makes teaching appear to be so difficult and we may not be sure where to begin. Burgess concludes the book with five reasons many teachers do not become great. These are five reasons we don’t jump in and try to become more engaging. Here they are:


1. The Fear of Failure

This self-defeating attitude and lack of self-confidence destroys all forward progress. You have to try, struggle and fail before you can achieve and become great. Life isn't 100% or nothing! Burgess discuss how Butler University, a small NCAA basketball program made it to the championships two years in a row. Making it there once would have been one thing, but twice? And twice in a row? Yet because they lost both games, some might have viewed this as failure. NO! They were a tiny school who had no business getting as far as they did, but with hard work they got there. That is a huge success despite not winning the final championship game. Similarly, some called the Buffalo Bills failures after losing 4 straight Super Bowl games. True, they didn’t win it all, but they made it to the biggest platform in the world, four years in a row. Perhaps this is one way sports could teach us the wrong ideals and goals.  Similarly with learning and teaching, it is not 100% or nothing. It is about slow, gradual growth. As hall of fame basketball coach John Wooden is quoted as saying, “success is peace of mind, which is a direct result of self-satisfaction in knowing you made the effort to do your best to become the best that you are capable of becoming.” 

2. Believing You Have to Figure It All Out Before You Begin
Nobody has it all figured out. Teachers have to develop the ability to take leaps of faith. We have to keep trying new things and they are not all going to work, certainly not the first time. The cost of failure is far less than the cost of standing still and losing out on all the progress you could have made. Burgess makes the point, often discussed in Jewish religious theology, that Teaching is like being on a steep mountain. If you stand still, not only will you not reach the summit, but you will actually fall and lose ground. Unless you are constantly climbing and striving to move forward, you are sliding backwards. My Rabbis use to give the analogy of climbing up the down escalator. The only way to do it is to keep climbing upwards. They would say if you are not constantly growing in your relationship with G-d and in you religious practice, you are going to be falling.


3. Perfectionism
Some people don’t want to do anything until they get it down perfectly. This can be paralyzing as most of us are not perfect and so we will never try something new. Burgess makes the point that it is far more important to be prolific that perfect.


4. Lack of Focus
Time is our most precious commodity and we often fill it with the less important things in life. Subconsciously, we know if we keep ourselves busy and over scheduled, we won’t have to to the greater work we should be doing. Stephen Covey describes this as putting your big rocks (priorities) in your jar of life first. Learn to yes to the significant projects and no to the things that diminish you time and energy towards fulfilling your major purpose.


5. Fear of Criticism or Ridicule
You can fear criticism all you want, but it will still come your way. If you are trying to do new and innovative things, you will make mistakes along the way and some people will be looking at the mistakes. Ignore them! You cannot make everyone happy, so stick to your main goals and keep moving forward.

I hope you have enjoyed this series on Teach Like a Pirate. You should follow Dave on Twitter @burgessdave and email him at outrageousteaching@gmail.com with questions. Visit his website at http://daveburgess.com for more resources.

Links to Interesting Articles:

Links to Interesting Web Tools:
Quote of the Day:
1. "They may forget what you said but they will never forget how you made them feel." -- Carol Buchner 
2. “Good teaching is more a giving of right questions than a giving of right answers.” -- Josef Albers 

Friday 15 January 2016

Teach Like a Pirate - Part 5

Here are the final 10 hooks that Burgess presents in Teach Like a Pirate. If you are reading this post, I imagine you are not overwhelmed yet by the list of hooks he discusses. Each of us will be more inclined towards certain types of hooks. While that is normal and you should use the ones you gravitate towards, I challenge you to choose a few of the hooks that will take you out of your comfort zone. If you do that today and again in a few days, you will be teaching like a pirate. I challenge each of you to commit for one week to use at least one different hook each day. Let me know how it goes!

  1. The Mime Hook

  • How can I use the mesmerizing power of silence to spark interest and engage?
  • Can I use nothing but written messages to deliver my lesson or opening hook?
  • Can students be asked to get their messages across without words?

  1. The Teaser Hook
  • How can I spark interest in this lesson by promoting it ahead of time?
  • What can I do to create a positive expectancy in advance?
  • If I were creating a movie trailer or preview for this lesson, what would it include?
  • If I were planning a marketing promotion for this lesson, what would I do and when would I begin?


  1. The Backwards Hook
  • How can I gain an advantage or increase interest by presenting this material out of sequence?
  • Can I show them an end product that will make them want to learn the skills to get there?

  1. The Mission Impossible Hook
  • How can I design my lesson so that students are trying to unravel and solve a mystery?
  • How can I incorporate clues that can only be decided by learning or researching the relevant subject?
  • Can they be provided a treasure map or a sent on a scavenger hunt through your content?
  • What type of entertaining plot can I use as an overlay or backdrop for this unit?
  • Can I chance this from a standard assignment to a daring and impossible mission?

  1. The Reality TV Hook
  • How can I design my lesson to take advantage of the popularity of reality TV?
  • Can I create a Survivor-style challenge and divide the class into tribes?
  • How can I incorporate a Fear Factor type of challenge?


  1. The Techno Whiz Hook (notice how far down the list technology was placed)
  • How can I tap into the technological talents of my students?
  • Can I give the students an option to do the assignment digitally?
  • Can I create a paperless lesson, unit or class?
  • How can I take advantage of my students having cell phones in this lesson?
  • How can technology help to connect my students to people from all over the world and help them gain a global perspective?
  • How can I utilize the latest apps to create a more powerful and interactive presentation?

  1. The Contest Hook
  • How can I include a contest in this lesson to build excitement and motivation?
  • What type of review game can I design to ramp up the entertainment level of my class?
  • What type of in-class challenge can I create that would take advantage of their competitive instinct?

  1. The Chef Hook
  • How can I enhance this lesson by adding food or drinks?
  • Can I cook something for the class?
  • What type of food would be a perfect match for this lesson?

  1. The Mnemonic Hook
  • Are there key bits of information I want my students to know cold?
  • Is there a pattern to point out?
  • Can the point of the lesson be tied to previous knowledge?
  • Does a mnemonic exist for the material?
  • Can I design my own mnemonic to help them remember this material?
  • Can the students create their own mnemonic?
  • How can I embed a mnemonic theme throughout my presentation to aid retention?

  1. The Extra-Credit Hook
  • What high interest and motivating challenges can I create that relates to this unit?
  • What intriguing mission can I send students on to allow them to extend their learning in a unique way?
Links to Interesting Articles:
Links to Interesting Web Tools:


Quote of the Day:
1. “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” -- Anonymous
2. “The important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle.” -- Pierre de Coubertin
3. "Stay committed to your decisions; but stay flexible in your approach." --Tony Robbins

Friday 8 January 2016

Teach Like a Pirate - Part 4

In Part 4 of this series, we continue to look at various hooks that teachers can use to engage their students. I warn you that the list might seem overwhelming, but I think that is the point. Much of what I have gotten out of the Teach Like a Pirate and Learn Like a Pirate books is that teachers have to keep building their tool kit of student engagement strategies.  We will never be perfect, but we should strive to be prolific. We should take risks and keep stretching. We should continue to use the strategies that we have used successfully in the past, but we must keep trying new ones as well.



The next series of hooks attempts to find ways that can help students see “what’s in it for me?” These are personal hooks and ones that give some personal meaning to the students.


  1. The Student Hobby Hook
  • How can I incorporate the hobbies and outside interests of my students into the material?
  • Do I even know the hobbies and outside interests of my students? If not, how can I find out?
  • How can I harness the power of connecting my content to what students are already interested in?
  1. The Real-World Application Hook
  • How can I show my students why learning this content is important in the real world?
  • How will they possibly apply this in their life?
  • Can we increase motivation and engagement by offering reasons to learn that go beyond “because it’s on the test?”

  1. The Life-Changing Lesson Hook
  • How can I use this lesson to deliver an inspirational message?
  • What type of life-changing lesson can be incorporated into the content?
  • What type of essential questions can I ask that allow students the opportunity for personal reflection and growth?
  1. The Student-Directed Hook
  • How can I provide opportunities for autonomy and choice in this unit/lesson?
  • Can I allow student interest to dictate our direction and learning while still covering what we need to address?
  • How can I release some of my control and provide students the chance to be the experts and directors of this subject?

  1. The Opportunistic Hook
  • What current events are related to this lesson?
  • Is there a hot topic in the news or in school that I can use to capture student interest?
  • What aspects of current pop culture can I it into this material?
  • How can I incorporate popular TV shows or movies in order to make this relevant and engaging for my class?
  • Can I put intriguing images of current events on the walls with QR codes underneath that link to more information?
  1. The Interior Design Hook
  • How can I transform my room to create the ultimate atmosphere for this lesson?
  • Can I change the lighting for mood?
  • Can I cover or decorate the walls, ceiling or the floor?
  • How can I rearrange the desks for this lesson to be most effective?
  • If I were throwing a theme party at my house for this subject, what would I do?
  • It a theme park were opening up a new attraction based on my lesson, what would it include?
  1. The Boar Message Hook
  • What can I write on my board or have projected on my screen that will immediately spark curiosity and interest as the students enter the room?
  • What type of message will create a buzz and provoke students to point it out and begin to talk to each other about it before the bell even rings?
  • Can I just put a QR code on the board or screen and see what happens?
  1. The Costume Hook
  • What can I wear as an outfit or costume for this lesson?
  • Is there an existing character I can impersonate?
  • Can I invent a superhero or super villain for this subject?
  • What accessory can I wear to enhance my presentation?
  1. The Props Hook
  • What physical items can I bring to add to my presentation?
  • What image can I show?
  • Instead of just talking about a book, can I bring it?
  • Instead of just mentioning a person, can I show their picture?
  • What can I bring that students can actually hold in their hands and pass up and down the aisles?
  1. The Involved Audience Hook
  • How can I consistently keep the audience feeling involved?
  • Can I cue them to make certain motions or sounds at key points?
  • Can I, unknown to their classmates, cue certain students to play a pre-arranged role?
  • Can I bring students to the front of the room as volunteers?
  1. The Mystery Bag Hook
  • How can I gain engagement by openly hiding something from the class?
  • Can I have a closed box or package on the front desk?
  • How can I build up the suspense of the unveiling?
  • Can I give hints and open the floor for guesses?
  • What can I put into the mystery box or bag that would tie to my lesson?
  • After displaying the item, how can I get students to try to figure out the relationship between it and the lesson?
  1. The Storytelling Hook
  • What captivating story can I tell that would draw students into the lesson?
  • What techniques of the master storytellers, such as dramatic build, can I use to enhance this presentation?
  • How would speaking in character, using accents, changing intonations, and varying volume for effect (even whispering) have an impact on the class?
  • How can I use facial expressions, dramatic pauses, and gestures to improve the power of my presentation?
  1. The Swimming with the Sharks Hook
  • How can I enter the audience and break down the barrier between teacher and class?
  • Can I participate in the activity?
  • Can I storm up and down the rows?
  • Is there a different place, or multiple places, that I can present from for the sake of novelty?
Links to Interesting Articles:
1. 10 Star Wars Posters for Educators
Links to Interesting Web Tools:


Quote of the Day:
1. “Education is not to reform students or amuse them or to make them expert technicians. It is to unsettle their minds, widen their horizons, inflame their intellects, teach them to think straight, if possible.” -- Robert M. Hutchins 
2. “Teaching kids to count is fine, but teaching them what counts is best.” -- Bob Talber 
3. "Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn." -- Benjamin Franklin


Sunday 3 January 2016

Teach Like a Pirate - Part 3

In the next section of Teach Like a Pirate, Burgess presents practical ideas for creating engaging lessons. His premise is, “a good teacher, like a good entertainer, first must hold his audience’s attention. Then he can teach his lesson.” (Hendrik John Clarke) If we consider our lessons in a Venn diagram of three circles: Content, Technique/Method and Presentation, we have to spend considerable time thinking about our presentation. We would probably all agree that most professional development programs focus on the content and technique, but Burgess argues that more should focus on the presentation as well.


  1. Everything is a choice - designing lessons is filled with many presentation choices. We will be presenting in the next few posts lots of different choices to consider in your presentation. Some choices are major, while others are minor, but even the minor ones add up and make an impact. Here are just a few examples for now: Are the lights on when the students enter the room?Is there music playing, and if so, what? Is anything written on the board to draw students’ attention? Have the desks been rearranged? Do I pass out a handout right away or wait? What do I wear to class to present this lesson? Don’t fool yourself into thinking that you do not make these decisions before each lesson; you do. If there is no music on, it is because you chose not to put any on.


  1. Transitions will kill you - One of the ways to tell the difference between a professional magician and an amateur is how they transition from one trick to the next. The amateur just strings together a series of unrelated tricks. He does one trick, then searches for the next prop or thinks about what to do next. A professional ties everything into one act; there are no awkward pauses. The audience is engaged throughout. The same is true with teaching. Some teachers work hard to come up with a good engaging hook, but then lose all the momentum in the transition to the lesson. Every time you allow for unnecessary delay in your presentation is another time you will need to regain the student’s attention. One easy recommendation is to get all the administrative activities out of the way before the presentation begins. This includes things like: attendance, getting books and notebooks, putting on the projector or computers, etc.


Here is the beginning of thirty types of hooks you can use to engage your students. My suggestion is read through them and break them into categories: ones you are good at, ones you have toyed with but need to develop further, and those that you have never tried.  Make a plan how you will try to incorporate these new ideas, one at a time.


  1. The Kinesthetic Hook
  • How can I incorporate movement into the lesson?
  • Can we throw something, roll something, or catch something inside or outside of class?
  • Can we get up and act something out?
  • Can we turn the room into a giant opinion meter and have students move to one side or the other based on the statement?
  • Can I use a game that incorporates movement and action to enhance the lesson?
  • How can I guarantee that every student is up and out of their desk at least once during the lesson?
  1. The People Prop Hook
  • How can I make my lesson “play big” by using students as props, inanimate objects or concepts?
  • Can we create a human graph, chart, map or equation?
  • Can students be assigned a specific step in a process or an even and then have to order themselves sequentially?
  1. The Safari Hook
  • How can I get my class outside of my four walls for this lesson?
  • Where would the best place(s) on campus be to deliver this content?
  • Is there an area in the school that serves as the perfect backdrop?
  • Can I plant items outside for us to discover?
  • Can we leave campus to go to the ultimate location to teach this material


In the next set of hooks, we focus on the arts. As Pablo Picasso once said, “every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up.”


  1. The Picasso Hook
  • How can I incorporate art into this lesson?
  • What can my students draw or make that would help them understand and retain this information?
  • Can they make some kind of non-linguistic representation of the material. i.e. a photography project or 3-D art.
  • Can they create visuals of key information as a way to review for the upcoming test?
  • Can they design word pictures in which the way the word is written reveals its definition?
  • Can I create an art-based option that students could choose instead of another assignment

  1. The Mozart Hook
  • How can I use music to aid my presentation?
  • What would the perfect song or type of music to create the right mood and proper atmosphere?
  • What songs have lyrics that relate to this lesson?
  • If I don’t know, can I ask students to find examples from their music that relate to this topic?
  • How can I most effectively use music as they enter and exit the room?
  • How can I improve the start of my lesson with the perfect song selection?
  • What should we listen to when students are working in groups? When working independently?
  • Can I use music to make my transitions smoother?
  • Can I offer alternative projects that would allow my students with musical talents to be creative?
  • Can students change lyrics to popular songs to reflect course content?

  1. The Dance and Drama Hook
  • Can I provide the opportunity for my students to do skits or appear in videos relate to what we are learning?
  • Can they learn and perform a relevant dance?
  • Can some of the students teach a dance to the class?
  • Can the students impersonate key people from history in a panel discussion or interview?
  • Can they write a script and create a video to play for the class
  1. The Craft Store Hook
  • How can I incorporate a craft into this lesson?
  • What can my students make that relates to this material?
  • Can I give the most artistic students an opportunity to teach the class how to make something that relates to what we are learning?
These are the first seven types of hooks. Which of these do you want to try next?




Links to Interesting Web Tools:
1. Personalize Email Communication with YAMM
2. Padlet
3. Vocabulary Strategies to Help Students Decipher Unknown Words
4. The Differentiated Classroom: DVD Series


Quote of the Day:
1. “Education...is painful, continual and difficult work to be done in kindness, by watching, by warning,...  by praise, but above all -- by example.” -- John Ruskin
2. “The job of an educator is to teach students to see the vitality in themselves.” -- Joseph Campbell 
3. “The greatest sign of success for a teacher ... is to be able to say, ‘The children are now working as if I did not exist.’” -- Maria Montessori